location of mount Kilimanjaro and it is characteristics
location of mount Kilimanjaro and it is characteristics,Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro (/klmndro/) is a dormant volcano. Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira are the three volcanic cones found there. The mountain rises to a height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level and 4,900 meters (16,100 feet) above the plateau base, making it the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free standing mountain in the world. It is the tallest volcano in both the Eastern Hemisphere and Africa. Back ground of Mount Kilimanjaro In 1860, Johann Ludwig Krapf noted that coastal Swahilis referred to the mountain as Kilimanjaro. He asserted that Kilimanjaro meant either a mountain of greatness or a mountain of caravans, but he made no further arguments. In the second sense, kilima denoted a mountain and jaro, a caravan. Again without evidence, Jim Thompson asserted in 1885 that the term Kilima-Njaro “has generally been understood to mean” the mountain of greatness (kilima) (njaro). Additionally, he mentioned the white mountain, saying “though not improbably, it may mean.” Shining is described by the old Kiswahili word njaro. Similar to this, Krapf noted that a Wakamba chief he met in 1849 “had been to Jagga and had seen the Kima jajeu, mountain of whiteness, the name given by the Wakamba to Kilimanjaro. This would be kiima kyeu more accurately in the Kikamba language, and this potential derivation has gained popularity among many researchers. Some people think the word “kilima” means “mountain” in Kiswahili. This assumption is incorrect because the word “kilima” actually means “hill,” making it the diminutive of the word “mlima,” which is the correct Kiswahili word for mountain. However, it is possible that an early European visitor, whose [Kiswahili] knowledge was not extensive, changed mlima to kilima by analogy with the two Wachagga names: Kibo and Kimawenzi.” An alternative perspective is to assume that the kileman in Kilimanjaro derives from the Kichagga words kileme, which mean to defeat, or kilelema, which mean to be difficult or impossible. The word “jaro” would then “then be derived from njaare, a bird; or, in the opinion of other informants, a leopard; or, possibly, from jyaro, a caravan” Given that the Wachagga people have never used the name Kilimanjaro, it’s possible that porters mistook the Wachagga proclamation that the mountain was insurmountable—kilemanjaare or kilemajyaro—for the mountain’s actual name. Geology and geography of Mount Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro is a large dormant stratovolcano, composed of three distinct volcanic cones. Uhuru … Read more