Sickle cell anemia;- is a blood disorder that causes red blood cells to become sticky and hard to move through the blood. It is the most common genetic blood disorder in the U.S., affecting about 800,000 people. It is caused by a single gene mutation that occurs when a parent passes on a sickle cell mutation to their child. The mutation causes blood cells to become sticky and block blood flow, which can lead to organ damage, strokes, and even death.
In the blood of most people, red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues. In rare cases, blood cells called red blood cells can become abnormal and form into a rod shape instead of a disc shape. These abnormal cells are called red blood cells with a sickle shape. The name comes from the English term “sickle” because the cells look like the letter “s” when viewed under a microscope.
What is the main cause of sickle cell anemia?
The sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is one of the most common genetic blood disorders worldwide. It is caused when a gene mutation makes the haemoglobin protein in red blood cells sticky. This causes the red blood cells to clump together. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can be carried around the body, leading to fatigue and breathlessness.
What happens to a person with sickle cell anemia?
What are the 4 types of sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell anaemia happens to a person with sickle cell trait and can affect all ages and all ethnicities. Sickle cell anaemia is a very serious blood disorder. There are 4 types of sickle cell that are known:SS, SC, AS, and Sβ+. They all have different levels of haemoglobin. Also read
Who is most at risk for sickle cells?
Sickle cell anaemia is a blood disorder that affects the red blood cells of people with African, Asian, or Mediterranean heritage. It is the most common genetic blood disorder in the United States. People with sickle cell anaemia have abnormal blood cells that become rigid, sticky, and block blood flow. This can lead to painful and debilitating complications, such as heart attacks and strokes.
What are the main symptoms of sickle cell anemia?
The main symptoms of sickle cell anemia are pain in the joints and muscles, fatigue, and leg and arm numbness.
What blood type carries sickle cell?
Blood type is often a first indication of someone’s personality and background. It can also be a first indication of whether someone has a particular disease. For example, if someone has type A blood, it means they are likely to have anaemia, or a reduction in the number of blood cells. However, in some cases, blood type isn’t the only factor that determines whether someone has sickle cell anaemia.
Can you get sickle cell from kissing?
Blood transfusions and organ transplants have given people with sickle cell anemia the ability to live long and healthy lives. But did kissing someone with the blood disorder make you sick or infect you with the disease? The short answer is no, but the long answer is a lot more complicated.