Flat caps have been a popular fashion accessory for centuries. Also known as newsboy caps, driver caps, or simply, “caps,” they are a type of hat with a rounded, flat crown and a short, stiff brim. Flat caps are made from a variety of materials, including wool, tweed, cotton, and leather. They come in different colours and patterns to suit different tastes and styles.
The history of the flat cap can be traced back to the 14th century, when it was worn by English peasants and working-class men. Over time, it became popular with the upper classes as well, and by the 19th century, it was a common sight on the heads of gentlemen. In the 1920s and 1930s, flat caps became associated with the working-class and were worn by dockworkers, factory workers, and other labourers. In recent years, flat caps have made a comeback and are now worn by people of all ages and social classes.
Key Takeaways
- Flat caps have a long and varied history, dating back to the 14th century.
- They are made from a variety of materials and come in different colours and patterns.
- Flat caps have been associated with both the upper and working classes throughout history and are now a popular fashion accessory worn by people of all ages and social classes.
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History of the Flat Cap
The flat cap is a rounded cap with a small stiff brim in front, originating in Northern England. The hat is known in Ireland as a paddy cap, in Scotland as a bunnet, in Wales as a Dai cap, and in the United States as an English cap, or a flat cap. The history of the flat cap can trace its roots back to the 14th century Northern England. During this time, it is likely that they were called a Bonnet.
Origins
The image of a medieval knight doffing his flat cap to a fair maiden is humorous to say the least, “Thy Peaked Blindeth’rs” as it were. The first form of the flat cap found in England in the late 16th century, when a bit of protectionist legislation was passed by Parliament stating that males over the age of six, “had on Sabbath and Holydays to wear caps of wool manufactured in England.” The law, known as the Statute of Apparel, excluded the nobility, and was oddly only in effect for a few years.
Popularity in the 19th and 20th Centuries
The flat cap became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries. It was worn by men of all classes, including the working class, and was a symbol of practicality and style. The flat cap was also popular among hunters and golfers. It was often made of tweed or other durable materials, and was designed to withstand the elements.
Modern Revival
In recent years, the flat cap has experienced a revival in popularity. It has become a fashion statement, worn by both men and women. The flat cap has been seen on numerous celebrities, including David Beckham, Brad Pitt, and Samuel L. Jackson. It has also been featured in fashion shows and on the runways of top designers. The flat cap is now available in a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and leather, and in a range of colours and patterns.
Overall, the flat cap is a timeless and versatile hat that has stood the test of time. Its history is rooted in practicality, but it has also become a fashion statement. Whether you’re a hunter, golfer, or fashion enthusiast, the flat cap is a stylish and practical accessory that is sure to make a statement.
Design and Construction of Flat Caps
Flat caps are a type of hat that has a rounded, short front brim and a soft, round crown. They are typically made from wool, tweed, or cotton and are available in a variety of styles and colours. In this section, we will discuss the materials used and styles and variations of flat caps.
Materials Used
The materials used in the construction of a flat cap can vary depending on the style and intended use of the hat. Wool and tweed are popular choices, as they are durable, warm, and water-resistant. Cotton is also used for lighter weight caps, and some caps may feature a blend of materials.
The brim of a flat cap is typically stiffened with a material such as buckram or a thin layer of plastic, while the crown may be lined with a soft material like silk or cotton for comfort.
Styles and Variations
Flat caps come in a variety of styles and variations. The traditional flat cap has a single-piece construction, with a level and trim silhouette. It has a triangular side profile created by extending the cap body over the brim and sewing it to the top edge of the brim.
Another popular style is the newsboy cap, which has a fuller crown and a button on top. This style is sometimes referred to as an eight-panel cap, as it is constructed from eight triangular panels that meet at the top.
There are also variations of the flat cap that incorporate ear flaps or a fold-down brim for added warmth and protection from the elements. These caps are often made from heavier materials like wool and are popular for outdoor activities like hunting and fishing.
Overall, the design and construction of flat caps have remained relatively unchanged over the years, with slight variations in style and materials used. They continue to be a popular choice for both men and women looking for a stylish and practical headwear option.
Cultural Significance of Flat Caps
Symbolism
Flat caps have a deep cultural significance in the UK, Ireland, and other parts of Europe. They are often associated with working-class culture, particularly in the industrial and manufacturing sectors. In the early 20th century, flat caps were worn by men of all social classes, from factory workers to aristocrats. This widespread adoption of the flat cap as a fashion accessory reflects its symbolic significance as a unifying element of British culture.
Influence in Fashion
Flat caps have influenced fashion trends for centuries. They have been worn by celebrities and fashion icons, from David Beckham to Brad Pitt. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in flat caps, particularly among younger generations. This renewed popularity has led to a proliferation of styles and designs, from classic tweed to modern, minimalist designs. Flat caps are now worn as a fashion statement, rather than as a symbol of social class or occupation.
Flat caps have also influenced other areas of fashion, such as streetwear and hip-hop fashion. They are often paired with sneakers, hoodies, and other casual clothing items to create a stylish, urban look. This fusion of traditional and modern styles reflects the enduring cultural significance of the flat cap in British and European culture.
In conclusion, the flat cap has a rich cultural history and continues to be an important symbol of British and European culture. Its influence on fashion and popular culture is a testament to its enduring popularity and significance.
How to Wear a Flat Cap
Flat caps are a classic addition to any outfit that can add a touch of sophistication and style. Here are some tips on how to wear a flat cap:
Matching with Outfits
Flat caps can be worn with a variety of outfits, from casual to formal. For a casual look, pair a flat cap with a t-shirt, jeans, and a blazer. For a more formal look, wear a flat cap with a suit or dress pants and a button-up shirt.
When it comes to matching colours, it’s best to keep it simple. A solid black or army green outfit can be paired with a flat cap for a sleek and stylish look. Neutral colours like grey, navy, and brown are also great options. Avoid wearing a flat cap with patterns or prints that clash with the cap.
Proper Fitting and Sizing
A well-fitted flat cap is essential for a polished look. To find the right size, measure the circumference of your head 2cm above the ears and across the middle of the forehead. This measurement will determine the size of the flat cap you need.
When wearing a flat cap, make sure it hugs the back of your head and doesn’t feel too loose elsewhere. A loose-fitting flat cap can look sloppy and detract from the overall look.
Some popular brands for flat caps include Lock & Co. and Christys’ Hats. These brands offer high-quality flat caps in a variety of styles and colours.
By following these tips on how to wear a flat cap, anyone can add this classic accessory to their wardrobe with confidence and style.
Maintenance and Care for Flat Caps
Flat caps are a timeless and classic accessory that can elevate any outfit. However, to keep a flat cap looking its best, proper maintenance and care are essential. Here are some tips for maintaining and caring for a flat cap:
Cleaning
Flat caps should be cleaned regularly to remove dirt, dust, and sweat. The cleaning method will depend on the material of the cap. For example, wool flat caps should be dry cleaned or hand washed with a mild detergent, while cotton caps can be machine washed on a gentle cycle.
Regardless of the cleaning method, it is important to avoid using hot water or high heat when drying the cap, as this can cause the cap to shrink or lose its shape. Instead, let the cap air dry or use a low heat setting on a dryer.
Storage
When not in use, flat caps should be stored properly to prevent damage. It is best to store the cap in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing the cap in a tightly packed space, as this can cause the cap to lose its shape.
To maintain the shape of the cap, consider using a hat rack or storing the cap on its crown. This will help prevent the brim from becoming misshapen or bent.
Fitting
Proper fitting is essential for maintaining the shape and style of a flat cap. When purchasing a flat cap, it is important to measure the head to ensure the correct size is selected. A good fitting cap should hug the back of the head and feel snug without being too tight.
Additional Tips
- Avoid wearing a flat cap in the rain, as this can cause damage to the material.
- Consider using a hat brush to remove any loose dirt or dust from the cap.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach when cleaning a flat cap, as this can cause damage to the material.
By following these simple maintenance and care tips, a flat cap can last for years to come and continue to look stylish and timeless.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some popular brands for men’s flat caps?
There are many popular brands for men’s flat caps, including Kangol, Christys’ London, and Stetson. Each brand offers unique styles and materials, so it’s important to do your research before making a purchase.
What are the different styles of flat caps?
There are several different styles of flat caps, including the traditional newsboy cap, the ivy cap, and the driving cap. Each style has its own unique features and history, so it’s important to choose a style that suits your personal taste and needs.
What is the difference between a flat cap and a newsboy cap?
While both flat caps and newsboy caps are similar in shape, there are some key differences between the two. Flat caps typically have a smaller, more streamlined shape, while newsboy caps have a fuller, more rounded shape. Additionally, flat caps are often made from wool or tweed, while newsboy caps can be made from a variety of materials.
Are flat caps still in style?
Yes, flat caps are still in style and remain a popular choice for both men and women. They offer a classic, timeless look that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.
What is the history of the flat cap?
The flat cap has a long and storied history, dating back to the 14th century. Originally worn by men of all social classes, the flat cap became particularly popular among working-class men in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, it remains a symbol of classic British style.
Where can I find affordable flat caps online?
There are many online retailers that offer affordable flat caps, including Amazon, ASOS, and eBay. It’s important to read reviews and check the return policy before making a purchase to ensure that you are getting a quality product.
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